西部原油管道大排量适应性改造 - 油气储运.pdf

2015 年 6 月　第 34 卷 第 6 期 一线报道 1000-8241 2015 06-0667-05 文章编号： （ ） 西部原油管道大排量适应性改造 孙法峰　吴海辰　王中良 中国石油北京油气调控中心，北京 100007 摘要：为解决上游堵库、下游炼厂吞吐量大的问题，西部原油管道进行二期改造，加大了外输排量， 即部分输油泵更换大叶轮。对改造前后管道现状进行了分析，改造后对管道低排量（1 800 m3/h 以 下）运行造成配泵困难及节流和电耗过大，由此建议改造前对管道运行做好充分评估和研究；对大 3 叶轮泵进行1 800 ～ 2 000 m /h 低排量运行测试，结果表明大叶轮泵可在低排量下正常运行，根据不 同测试方法分析相关参数的变化规律并提出进行大叶轮泵测试的最佳时机。全线大排量连续运行 测试结果表明，部分大叶轮泵的运行可有效降低耗电量和增加备用泵数量，同时提出了一期和二期 输油泵适应性输量，为今后管道大排量安全经济运行提供了保障。（图9，表7，参7 ） 关键词：原油管道；阶梯排量；大叶轮泵；停输再启动；泵参数；节能降耗 中图分类号：TE868 　　　　 文献标识码：A　 　　　doi ：10.6047/j .issn.1000-824 1.2015.06.022 Improvement on China West Crude Oil Pipeline to adapt to large throughput SUN Fafeng, WU Haichen, WANG Zhongliang PetroChina Oil Gas Pipeline Control Center, Beijing, 100007 Abstract: Considering the block in upstream storage and high throughput in downstream refineries, the Phase Ⅱ improvement will be carried out on China West Crude Oil Pipeline to enlarge the throughput, namely, some oil pumps are equipped with larger impellers. The pipeline operations before and after the improvement are analyzed, showing problems in operation under low throughput (lower than 1 800 m3/h) after improvement, such as difficulty in pump configuration, and excess consumption in throttling and power. It is recommended to carry out sufficient assessment and research on pipeline operation before the improvement. The test of pumps with large impellers operating under low throughput of 1 800～2 000 m3/h shows that the pumps ca