广州市2015职高对口升学英语一轮复习练习题二十一（含答案）.docVIP

英语试题 Ⅰ.语法填空，单句训练 1．When people started questioning his explanation, he had to make________ more details. 答案：up　考查动词短语。句意：当人们开始质疑他的解释的时候，他不得不编造更多的细节。根据前句的questioning可判断选择make up“编造”。 2． An excellent teacher is believed to be one who devotes himself to the children but asks for nothing ________return. 答案：in　考查介词短语辨析。句意：人们认为一位优秀的教师能为孩子奉献而不求回报。in return“作为回报”，符合句意。 3．The old sisters finally ________ in touch with each other again after they were separated for nearly 30 years. 答案：got　考查动词短语搭配。句意：在分别了将近30年后，这对老姐妹终于彼此取得了联系。get in touch with sb.“和某人取得联系”，表示动作，符合句意。 4．Jane was elected chairman of the committee. This is the first time that a woman ________(appoint) to the post. 答案：has been appointed　句意：简当选为委员会的主席，这是第一次女性被任命担任这个职位。This is the first time that...句型中谓语动词要使用现在完成时，并且appoint和主语a woman之间存在被动关系，故用现在完成时态的被动语态。 5．I ran all the way to school yesterday, otherwise I ________(be) late for the annual talent show. 答案：would have been　考查虚拟语气。句意：昨天我一路跑到学校，不然年度才艺表演我就会迟到。解题的关键是抓住关键词“otherwise”。本句的后半句是虚拟语气，是对过去情况的假设，所以用would have done结构。 6．I dont regret ________(tell) her what I thought even if it might upset her. 答案：having told　句意：尽管可能让她伤心，我不后悔告诉她我所想的。regret doing sth.“后悔做过某事”；regret to do sth.“很遗憾要做某事”。 7．They always kept on good ________ with their next-door neighbours for the childrens sake. 答案：terms　keep/be on good terms with“与……和睦相处”，符合本题语境。 8．The manager says he needs an assistant that he can count______ to deal with the problems that may occur in his absence. 答案：on　句意：经理说他需要一个他能指望的上的人，当他不在时帮他处理可能出现的问题。count on“依靠，指望”，符合句意。 9．—What do you mean ________ saying “The boy is overgrowing”？ — I mean that he is tall ________ his age. 答案：by; for　考查介词的用法。句意：——“The boy is overgrowing”是什么意思？——我的意思是：他比他这个年龄的孩子高。你的意思是什么常用句型“What do you mean by…？”，故第一空填by；第二空表示对于他这个年龄的孩子来说，故用for。 10．—I feel very thankful for your help when a serious accident happened to my brother yesterday. —Dont________it. But luckily, he had a narrow escape. 答案：mention　句意：——“我很感激你昨天在我弟弟突遇事故时伸出了援助之手。”——“小事一桩，不值得一提。不过很幸运