辽宁机电职技校对口招生英语语法复习专题：代词.docVIP

代词 一、考查不定代词的用法 常考易混的几个不定代词的用法如下: (1)either“两者中的任何一个”,作形容词时,只能和单数可数名词搭配,作代词时可单独使用,也可在后面接of短语; (2)neither“两者中任何一个都不”,作形容词时,只能和单数可数名词搭配,作代词时可单独使用,也可在后面接of短语; (3)any“无论哪一个;任何”,多用于否定句、疑问句和条件状语从句中。当句中含有任何的意思时,any可用于肯定句; (4)no one“没有人”,只能指人,且表泛指概念,常回答who引导的疑问句; (5)none“无;没有”,作主语时,多与of构成短语,谓语动词用单复数均可。常用来回答how many / much的提问,在答语中none可单独使用; (6)another“任何一个;另一个”,指三者或三者以上中的任何一个,用作代词或形容词; (7)the other“两者中的另一个”,常与one连用,构成“one...the other”,作定语修饰复数名词时,表示“全部其余的”; (8)others泛指别的人或物(但不是全部),不能作定语,常构成some...others...; (9)the others“其余的人或物”,特指其余的人或物; (10)something一般用于肯定句;anything一般用于否定句、疑问句或条件状语从句中;nothing 在意义上等于 not anything; everything 指一切事物1.Larry asks Bill and Peter to go on a picnic with him, but ______ of them wants to, because they have work to do.  A. either B. any C. neither D. none 3.When you are done with the book, just give it to Lucy or Helen or ____. A. whoever B. wherever C. whatever D. however 4.--Have you figured out how much the trip will cost?  --$4,000, or _______ like that.  A. anything B. everything C. something D. nothing 5.Sophia waited for a reply, but ________ came.  A. either B. anther C. neither D. none 8.My brother would like to buy a good watch but ______ was available from that shop.  A. nothing B. none C. no one D. neither 11.--John, when shall we meet again, Thursday or Friday?  -- _______ . I’ll be off to London then.  A. Either B. Neither C. Both D. None 12. When he took his gloves off, I noticed that ____one had his name written inside. A. each B. every C. other D. another 二、考查替代词的用法 常考的替代词有one, ones, the one, the ones, that, those, it等。其用法如下:(1)one用来代替前面出现的单数名词,是泛指概念,相当于a / an+单数名词;(2)ones用来代替前面出现的复数名词,也是泛指概念;(3)the one用来代替前面出现的特指的单数名词,有时可用that代替; (4)the ones用来代替前面出现的特指的复数名词,有时可用those来代替,尤其是有后置定语的情况下;(5)it和that都可替代可数和不可数名词,都是特指,但it指前面提到的“同一”事物,而that是指前面提到的“同类”事物;(6)those用来代替前面出现的特指的复数可数名词,相当于“the+复数名词”。 6.If you’re buyin