(外研版)初中英语笔记初一(下).doc

（外研版）初中英语笔记 初一 （下） Module 1 People and places 1. 现在进行时㈠㈡ ⑴现在进行时的构成： 肯定句：主语+be+动词-ing+…. They are lying in the sun. 否定句：主语+be+动词-ing+… She isn’t listening to music. 一般疑问句:Be+主语+动词-ing+… 一般疑问句的回答： Yes, 主语+be的相应形式。 No, 主语+am not/ isn’t/ aren’t. ---Are you talking with Lisa on the phone? ---Yes, I am. / No, I am not. 特殊疑问句：疑问代/副词（作主语）+be+动词-ing+…？ What game are the children playing now? 疑问代/副词+ be+主语+动词-ing+…？ Who is singing in the next room？ ⑵现在进行时的用法：①表示正在进行的行为 如：He is cleaning his room now. 他正在打扫房间。 ②表示移动的终止性动词（如come, go, run, leave, start, begin, arrive, return等）,用于进行时表将来。如： We’re leaving for Hong Kong next week. ⑶现在分词（动词-ing）的变化规律: 动词变化规则 示例 一般情况下，直接加-ing working, buying, saying, talking 以不发音的e结尾，去e后加-ing taking, having, making, writing 以辅音字母+元音字母（a, e, i, o, u）+辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节，双写末尾辅音字母，在加-ing stopping, shopping, sitting, getting, running, swimming 特殊变化 lie—lying, die--dying ⑷常与现在进行时连用的时间状语：now现在, right now现在, at the moment现在. 2. talk to sb.=talk with sb. 同某人谈话。 3. enjoy doing sth. 喜爱做某事。 Eg. She enjoys swimming. enjoy sth. 喜爱某物。 Eg. I enjoy the film very much. 4. other “其他的，另外的” 例：He has two sons, one is a teacher, the other is a doctor. 5. be shopping for “正在购物” 例：We’re shopping for new coats all the morning. 6. a lot 可以用来修饰动词，表示“很；非常” Her sister looks a lot like her. a lot of/ lots of“大量；许多”，后接可数名词复数或不可数名词均可。如：There are a lot of teachers outside the building. Her husband earns lots of money. Module 2 Spring Festival help sb. with sth.=help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事。 如：My father is helping me with my homework. get ready for 为……准备好 learn to do sth. 学会做某事 decorate …with…用……来装饰 give sb. sth. =give sth. to sb.给某人某物 ①be interested in+某人/某物 “对……感兴趣” 如： He maths. ②be interested in doing. 对做某事感兴趣 如：Betty is interested in cooking. Module 3 Plans 一般将来时㈠：be going to 表示打算、计划做某事，用b