大学英语常用翻译方法.docVIP

翻译中常见的句型 否定句型 部分否定。其否定意义只局限于整体中的一部分。其形式：“概括词all, every等+not+谓语动词”。常用于该句型词：all, both, everybody, everywhere, always, altogether, entirely, wholly等。 All is not gold that glitters. I do not wholly agree. 2) 完全否定。其形式：no, none 等否定词+肯定式谓语。常用于该句型词：no, none, nobody, nothing, nowhere, never, neither, nowhere, nowise, 等。还有一种句型：all等概括词+肯定式谓语+否定意义的词。 No words can describe the scene. 任何言词均不能描绘那景色。 All his plan came to nothing. 3)双重否定 主语+cannot+ help/refrain/keep + from + v-ing He could not help showing his pleasure.他不由得喜形于色。 主语+cannot+ but/choose but/ help but +do They can not choose but admit that they are wrong. (there be) not +主语+but+谓语 (There is )Nobody but has his faults. 人人都有缺点。 判断句型 强调判断句 主语+be+ no/none +other than/but +表语（强调内容） The tall figure that I saw was none other than our commander. 主语+be+ nothing+(else)but/ else than/ less than+ 表语 Genius is nothing but labor and diligence.天才只不过是劳动加勤奋而已。 it is/was +强调部分+that/ who +从句 It is I who am to blame. 2) 正反判断句 主语+be +not+表语a, but +表语b What I admire in Columbus is not his discovered a world, but his having gone to search for it on the faith of an opinion. (it is) not… that(who) …, but…that (who) Not that we are afraid of them, but that they are afraid of us. 3)比较判断句： 主语+be less+表语a +than表语b / more+表语b+表语a Experience shows that success is due less to abilities than to zeal. 主语+be+表语b+ rather than+表语a He is an artist rather than a philosopher. 主语+be+ not so much +表语a+ as+表语b It is so much advice as approval that he seeks. 他寻求的与其说是忠告，不如说是忠告。 倍数表示句型： 主语+be+倍数+that of 被比较对象/ as +形容词+as+被比较对象 In this workshop the output is four times that of January. 主语+increase/rise/attain+(to) 倍数+compared with+被比较对象 Now the industry of the country has attained 6 times of last year. 主语+increase+(by)百分数+ （compared with） Many counties have increased their farm output by 100 percent in a short time. 4. 比较句型 等比句型 a. 主语+谓语+as+ adj./adv. +as+ as+被比较对象 He is as tall as I am. b. 主语+谓语+no more/less+ adj./adv.+ than被比较对象 She is no less diligent than her