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2010中考物理复习宝典(力、力和运动)(2010 physics review (force, force and movement))
2010中考物理复习宝典(力、力和运动)(2010 physics review (force, force and movement))
In 2010, the physics review of the bible (force, force and movement). TXT do not waste new tears for old sorrow! Now everything must be experienced, except the wife. Theres no one in 100, only two out of 50. This article is contributed by char1234
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In 2010, physics review of the bible (force, force and movement) is the fifth force of gravity
一 复习导航 1. 主要概念和公式 (1) 重力 重力和其他力一样,也有大小、方向和作用点. 物体所受重力的大小与物体的质量成正比,有关系式 G=mg. 重力的方向竖直向下,和物体所在处水平面垂直. 重力的作用点在物体的重心. (2) 摩擦力 滑动摩擦力: 是相互接触的两个物体间发生相对滑动时所受的力. 它的作用是阻碍物体的相对滑动, 大小可用 f=μN 来计算. 一般情况下, μ1. 静摩擦力: 两个相对静止的互相接触并有挤压的物体之间若有相对运动趋势,就会产生静摩擦力, 大小随外力的变化而发生改变,但变化有着一定的范围. 2. 基本物理方法 (1) 比较法: 用此法分析重力与质量的区别与联系. (2) 归纳法: 通过分析重力、摩擦力等具体的力的作用,归纳出要产生力必须至少有两个物体, 力是物体对物体的作用. (3) 控制变量法: 在探究影响摩擦力大小的因素的实验中,用此法得出滑动摩擦力的大小与压力 的大小及接触面的粗糙程度有关,而与接触面的面积无关. 3. 易错易混的问题 (1) 物体重力的大小随地理位置而改变. 重力是物体由于地球的吸引而受到的力,这个力的大小与物体距地心的距离有关. 距离越大,地球对 物体的吸引力越小,物体受到的重力也越小. 因此,同一物体放在赤道上比放在南北极受到的重力小,物 体在地面比在高山上受到的重力大. 如果我们乘飞船逐渐远离地球,受到的重力就会越来越小,一旦脱离 地球的吸引,也就不再受重力的作用. (2) 摩擦力的方向是否总与物体运动的方向相反? Sometimes not. The friction block movement, sometimes is good for sports. But in either case, the will and the relative motion (or relative motion trend) in the opposite direction. As a man when you walk, the ground to sole the friction of the direction is pointing in the direction of movement to the people. (3) friction always harmful? Friction sometimes harmful, and sometimes good. Such as machine gear friction is harmful, when the car brakes, friction of the wheel and the ground is beneficial. The second examination site focused on 1. Proposition tendency to investigate the gravity gravity is the focus of the concept and its relationship with quality, gravity, direction and functional point usually is given priority to with fill in the blanks, selection, drawing and so
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