2011年4月自考真题机械设计基础（In April 2011, the basis of the mechanical design of self-examination）.doc

2011年4月自考真题机械设计基础（In April 2011, the basis of the mechanical design of self-examination） During the cutting process, almost all of the cutting work into heat, will produce a lot of heat, this will be generated in the cutting process of heat called cutting heat. There are three main sources: (1) the heat generated by chip deformation is the main source of cutting heat. (2) the heat generated by the friction between the chip and the tools rake face. (3) the heat generated by the friction between the part and the tool flank. The heat of the incoming parts is hot and the parts are thermally deformed, affecting the machining accuracy, especially when working with thin-walled parts, slender parts and precision parts. Grinding hardened steel, the grinding temperature is too high, often the parts of the surface burns and cracks, affecting parts wear resistance and service life. The cutting of the cutting tool heat, although the ratio is not large, but because the tool is small, small heat capacity, and thus high temperature, high-speed cutting cutting temperature up to 1000 degrees, accelerated tool wear. 5, what is the self-sharpening effect of the wheel? The same time as the above- answer: Grinding wheel on the grinding wheel passivation, so that the grinding force on the grinding force increases, thus contributing to the grinding wheel surface abrasive automatically fall off, the middle of the new grain sharp cutting edge is put into the cutting, the wheel has returned to the original Of the cutting performance. This ability of the grinding wheel is called self-detachment.