dianqizhishi（dianqizhishi）.docVIP

dianqizhishi（dianqizhishi） Electrical knowledge Electric shock and electric shock 1. Electrical accident analysis (1) types of electrical accidents: current injury accidents, electrical equipment accidents, electromagnetic field injury accidents, lightning accidents, electrostatic accidents, electrical fire and explosion accidents. (2) cause of electric shock accident: lack of electrical safety knowledge; Violation of safe operating procedures; Electrical equipment, line unqualified; Poor maintenance; Chance. 2. The effect of current on human body (1) type of electric shock: single phase electric shock; Two phase electric shock; Step voltage shock. (2) in terms of working frequency: Perceived current: adult males are about 1.1 mah and adult females are 0.7 mah. Get rid of the current: adult males are about 16 mah and women 10.5 mah. In terms of safety, the probability of getting rid of the current of the person with the probability of 0.5 percent is the minimum free current, the male is 9 mah and the female is 6 milliampere. 3. Safety voltage (1) allow current: men are 9 mah, and women 6 milliamps. (2) human resistance: 1000 ~ 2000 euro. (3) safe voltage value: 42,36,24,126v. (4) power supply for safe voltage: powered by a specific power supply, including independent power supply and safety isolation transformer (consisting of two relatively independent coils mounted on the same core). Auto-transformer, voltage divider and semiconductor devices cannot be used as power supply for voltage. (5) the necessary conditions for the safety voltage circuit: Ⅰ, power supply, input and output must be carried out on the isolation circuit; Ⅱ, work under safe voltage circuit, must be with the rest of the electrical system without any electrical contacts (do not allow the ground, but the security isolation transformer core should be grounded); Ⅲ, use the safe voltage of 24 v above, must adopt measures to prevent direct contact with the protection of the charged body, there is no ba