【心血管系统部分笔记】（[some notes on the cardiovascular system]）.docVIP

【心血管系统部分笔记】（[some notes on the cardiovascular system]） ; [some notes on the cardiovascular system] ipt Confirm ( give + screen + send a message? ) = = true) } Medical research network | Medical research community | Medical examination and research free test network | Medical site self-service link | Back to the home page [some notes on the cardiovascular system] King7988 1 / f AS a good hair place: arterial branch, opening of artery branch, the convex surface of vessel bending (1) basic lesions 1. Fat lines: early lesions of AS This period is a reversible change which can be found in childhood. 2. Fibrous plaque A further evolution of lipid patterns Naked eye: white, white, white, and white, white, and white, like white candle oil, with irregular shape, glass and denatured collagen fibers Microscopically, plaque surface is a layer of dense fibrous cap, proliferation of smooth muscle cells, a small amount of elastic fiber, protein, fiber cap under different amounts of foam cells, smooth muscle cells and extracellular lipid and inflammatory cells. 3. Atheroma is also called atheroma. Lipid release, formation of rich The cytotoxic effect of OX - LDL is yellow Endothelial cells, SMC produces oxygen-free radical cell congee Release lysosomal enzymes to make plaques The cell further necrosis The fibrous plaques gradually evolved into atheromatous plaques. Atheromatous plaques are typical lesions. 4. Secondary lesions The # 8226; Plaque internal bleeding The # 8226; The plaque ruptures and forms a atheromatous ulcer The # 8226; thrombosis The # 8226; Calcification and even ossification The # 8226; Aneurysm formation The # 8226; Tissue ischemic change (ii) pathological changes of major arteries (pathological changes of vital organs) 1. Aortic atherosclerosis: The # 8226; The lesion occurs in the posterior wall of the aorta and its branches. The # 8226; The abdominal aortic lesion was the heaviest, followed by the thoracic aorta, the lightest aorta. The # 8226; Abdo