住宅工程外墙裂缝、渗漏水原因分析与防治措施（Analysis and control measures for the causes of external wall cracks and leakage of residential engineering）.doc

住宅工程外墙裂缝、渗漏水原因分析与防治措施（Analysis and control measures for the causes of external wall cracks and leakage of residential engineering） Analysis and control measures for cracks in exterior wall of residential construction and the cause of leakage At present, the problem of cracks and seepage in buildings has become one of the outstanding quality problems. After the construction has been put into use, the external wall often cracks and leaks. In this paper, through the phenomenon to find the reason, and analyze the reasons and prevention measures are put forward the new structure, new methods, hoping to effective control of residential engineering wall cracks and leakage problems for reference. I. phenomenon and location 1. Cracks in the bottom and side of the frame are caused by leakage. 2. There are concave and convex grooves on the outside wall, and the water will leak through the convex or grooves of the wall in the long period of continuous rainfall. 3. For patio, small roof and room interface, exterior wall waist line, outdoor stair and wall boundary is easy to leak. 4, in the process of the main structure construction, reserved various construction holes (such as scaffolding eyes, step by step, the bolt hole, overhanging frame channel steel wall leave a hole hole, rigid nodes as well as water and electricity installation of tube hole wall such as weak positions), improper handling may appear local leakage phenomenon. The leakage area varies in size, and the position is not regular, or in strips, or in sheets. 5. Empty drums and cracks in the outer wall of the outer wall can cause leakage. Reason analysis and prevention measures (1) main stage 1. Cause analysis Analysis of materials: 1.1 cement brick, steamed plaster brick, aerated concrete block, concrete small hollow block, fly ash brick can not meet the requirements during the construction, resulting in the wall shrinkage crack. 1.2 masonry mortar with fine sand, mud proportion is not accurate, use the overnight,