初三物上简单的电现象doc（Simple electricity phenomenon doc）.docVIP

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初三物上简单的电现象doc（Simple electricity phenomenon doc）.doc

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初三物上简单的电现象doc（Simple electricity phenomenon doc）

初三物上简单的电现象doc（Simple electricity phenomenon doc） The fourth module of physics 4 Simple electricity One. Online classes (1) the main content of this lecture There are only two types of electric charge in nature, the rules of positive and negative charges and the laws of interaction between charges. 2. Concepts and units of electricity, basic charge and neutralization of electricity. 3. Explain the causes of friction and some common electric phenomena with the knowledge of atomic structure. 4. Explain the principle of electroscope and determine whether the object is electrically charged or electrically charged according to the law of charge interaction. 5. The causes of current formation and the regulation of current direction. Conductors, insulators and their atomic structures. (2) learning guidance 1. Analyze the positive charge (1) charge: there are only two charges in nature The negative charge Rule: the charge on a glass rod that is rubbed with silk is called a positive charge; The charge on a rubber rod that is rubbed with fur is called a negative charge. Charge interaction rule: same charge repel each other; Different charges attract each other. (2) electric quantity: how much electric charge is. Physical quantity symbol Q. In the international unit system, the unit of electricity: coulomb. Symbol C. 6.25 x 1018 electrons are 1 coulomb. (3) methods to check whether the object is electrically charged: See if it attracts light objects. Check electrical appliances. Electroscope construction: as shown in figure 4-1. Principle: if two pieces of metal foil are charged, You can only have the same charge, because the same charge, So as long as the appliances are charged, the foil will open. The neon bulb in the pencil is in touch with the inspected object. If the neon glow, the object is charged. (4) the atomic structure, molecular is made up of atoms, atoms are made up of nuclei and nuclear electronics, nuclear concentrated all the atoms are electricity, negatively ch