初二地理（2 the geographical）.docVIP

初二地理（2 the geographical） The first chapter sees China from the world The vast territory of the first 1. Geographical location: Latitudes - mostly in the mid-latitudes, in the north temperate zone, a few in the tropics, not in the cold. Land of the sea - east of Eurasia, east of the Pacific Hemisphere position - located in the northern hemisphere and the eastern hemisphere. Continent, ocean location - east Asia, Pacific west bank 2. China has a land area of 9.6 million square kilometers, ranking third after Russia and Canada. There are 14 countries in China. There are six countries across the sea. Our country is on the verge of the sea, from the north to the south is the bohai sea, the yellow sea, the east China sea and the south China sea. Taiwans east coast is directly on the Pacific Ocean. The bohai coast has the largest salt field in China - the long reed salt field. The east China sea has the largest fishery in China, zhoushan fishery. 5. The cause of the difference between the pamirs plateau and the wusuli river is the longitude position, which causes the difference between hainan island and the heilongjiang season. 6. Provincial administrative region: classification, name, abbreviation, administrative center (provincial capital), location (1) the administrative region of our country is divided into three provinces, counties and townships Currently, there are 34 provincial-level administrative units, including 23 provinces, 5 autonomous regions, 4 municipalities and 2 special administrative regions. (3) 34 provincial administrative units: (hereinafter referred to as) (textbook P7, P10) 23 provinces: black, ji and liao; Jin, shandong; Hebei, henan; Su, anhui, zhejiang, jiangxi; Hubei, hunan; Fujian, yue, qiong, Taiwan; Yun, GUI, chuan; Shan, gan, qing. 5 autonomous regions: ning, Tibet, new, GUI, Inner Mongolia Four municipalities directly under the central government: Beijing, tianjin, Shanghai and chongqing Two special administrative regions: Hong Kong, Macao