单片机种类（Type of single chip machine）.docVIP

单片机种类（Type of single chip machine）The most commonly used single-chip microcomputers in China are as follows:Intel - (MCS51 series, MCS96 series)Atmel -- -(AT89 series, MCS51 kernels)Microchip - (PIC series)Motorola -- (68HCXX series)Zilog -- -- --Philips - (87,80, MCS51 kernels)Siemens - (SAB80 series, MCS51 kernel)NEC -- -- -- -- (series 78)Epson -- -- -- (series)ATMEL AVR single chip microcomputer, is a Flash contained in enhanced RISC microcontroller, the Flash memory on the chip attached to the user of the product, may at any time programming, the programming, the user of the product design is easy, convenient upgrade. AVR microcontroller using enhanced RISC structure, make its have high processing ability, in one clock cycle can perform complex instructions, the processing capacity of per MHz 1 MIPS can be realized. AVR microcontroller working voltage is 2.7 ~ 6.0 V, can realize power consumption optimization. The AVR single-chip computer is widely used in computer peripheral equipment, real-time industrial control, instrumentation, communications equipment, household appliances, aerospace equipment and other fields.Motorola MCU:Motorola is one of the worlds largest single chip manufacturers. Since M6800, developed a wide range of varieties, 4, 8, 16 can produce 32-bit MCU, a typical representative among them has: the 8-bit M6805, M68HC05 series, 8 enhanced M68HC11, M68HC12, 16-bit machine M68HC16, 32-bit machine M683XX. One of the characteristics of Motorola MCU is used in the same microcontroller species introduction under the speed of the clock frequency of the Intel microcontroller is much lower, and thereby high frequency low noise, strong anti-jamming capability, more suitable for industrial control field and harsh environment.MicroChip microcontroller: MicroChip microcontroller PIC 16 c is the main product series and 17 c series 8-bit microcontroller, adopts RISC CPU structure, only 33,35,58 instructions, respectively, by Harvard bus structure, running s