各类阀之特性（Characteristics of various valves）.doc

各类阀之特性（Characteristics of various valves） Characteristics of various valves (1) GATE valve Gate valves are designed for a certain part of the pipeline that needs to be fully open, full and closed and the flow of fluid can be designed and used only with minimal pressure drop. Gate valves are ideal for a part of a system that needs to be isolated without considering the control of THROTTING. Because when the throttle is used, the flow experience produces high speed through the door, which causes the fluid to erode the door, the seat and the shell (produce the wire phenomenon), or cause the vibration and damage. (2) GLOBE diaphragm, ANGLE VALVE, NEEDLE VALVE Ball valve due to the shape of the sphere with the ball columnar said, primarily for must be closed, often switch and when fluid of throttling effect and design of the control flow, its main characteristic is effective throttle, the wiredrawing phenomenon is minimized and therefore reduce the valve and seat of immersion (impact), but because the seat is parallel to the streamline, fluid flows through the valve seat to change, will produce turbulence in the valve, and falling down force, caused by pressure drop is only suitable for no charge for the head no time, just can use. The structure of the Angle valve, which is modified by the ball valve, is only the difference between the outlet and the 90 degree Angle. The needle valve is also modified by plug ball valve, and the plug is tapered with taper, especially suitable for flow control of low flow range. (3) reverse valve (SWING TYPE), LIFT TYPE, TILTING DISC, DUALPLATE and FOOT control. The role of this kind of valve to allow the fluid to the free flow in one direction, and limit its reverse flow, when the fluid through the system pressure, the valve opens, the reverse of any fluid, the valve will shut down, shut down, is lai check body weight or because of back pressure, lai spring or depends on the combination of several. (4) ball STOP - CHECK valve Check valves