圆锥曲线高考题（The conic curve of the college entrance exam）.docVIP

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圆锥曲线高考题（The conic curve of the college entrance exam）.doc

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圆锥曲线高考题（The conic curve of the college entrance exam）

圆锥曲线高考题（The conic curve of the college entrance exam） 16. In February (2010? Huanggang three research - known parabola y2 = 2 p (p 0), focus of F move straight line l/parabola in A and B two points, then we know 1 + 1 | | AF | BF | as A fixed value, please write about elliptic to similar conclusions: ________________________________________________, when the elliptic equation for x24 + y23 = 1, 1 + 1 | BF | | AF | = ______________________________________________. Answer: the moving line of the focus F of the ellipse is in the ellipse between A and B, and 1 | AF | + 1 | BF | is A fixed value of 43 Analytic: known elliptical x2a2 + y2b2 = 1 (a b 0), focus of F move straight line l/oval in a and b two points, is 1 + 1 | | AF | BF | = 2 ab2 as a fixed value. When the elliptic equation for x24 + y23 = 1, 1 + 1 | | FA | FB | = 43. Summary comments: can you guess first established in the parabola proposition in ellipse is established. Calculation in the concrete ellipse, the desires of fixed value. For the resolution of elliptical an identity: 1 + 1 | | AF | BF ab2 | = 2 is a frequently used formulas, hope you more in future learning. (6 minor questions, 70 points in total, the answers should be written, performed, or proven.) The focal point of the ellipse is A (0, -1), the focal point is on the X-axis, and its right focus is the distance between x - y + 22 = 0, which is 3. (1) the equation of the ellipse; (2) the line y = 33x + 1 and the ellipse are handed over to P and N, and I want | PN |. (1) the elliptic equation is x2a2 + y2b2 = 1 (a b 0). ∵ b = 1, and set the right focus F (c, 0), 22 | | c + 2 = 3, solution c = 2, ∴ = 3 a. ∴ elliptic equations for x23 + y2 = 1. (2) the intersection of a line and an ellipse is P (x1, y1), N (x2, y2), Y = 33x + 1, x23 + y2 = 1. The solution to the system is x1 is equal to 0, y1 is 1. The solution x2 is equal to minus 3, y2 is equal to 0. ∴ lines and elliptical intersection for P (0, 1), N (3, 0). ∴ | PN | = 2 + 12 (3) = 2. We kn