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在设计时怎样进行参数优化(How to optimize parameters during design)
在设计时怎样进行参数优化(How to optimize parameters during design)
1. How to choose materials
1. Steel: Q235 steel and Q345 steel provided by GB/T700 for bearing part of steel carbon structural steel and low-alloy structural steel GB/T1591. For direct bearing load or vibration load and low temperature structure, it is not allowed to use boiling steel.
2. Color plate: if improper selection will affect the durability and strength of the building, especially the thickness of the coating on the steel plate will have a great influence on the quality of the color plate.
3. Welding: the selection of welding rod should be used with metal material. E43 for Q345, Q235 and Q345 when connected to Q345, Q235 and Q345 should choose low intensity E43 instead of E50.
Bolt connection: normal bolt resistance to shear performance, can be used in secondary construction site or as installation location. High strength bolt minimum specification M12, commonly M16 ~ M30, super-size bolt performance is not stable, should be used carefully in design.
2. How to evaluate the live load
Gantry frame structure design of the main basis for specifications for design of steel structures (GB50017-2003), the portal frame light steel structure house technical regulations (CECS102:2002) and technical specification for the cold-formed thin-wall steel structure (GB50018-2002), the roof structure, steel structure design code regulation live load of 0.5 KN / ㎡, but there is only one variable load and load component parts of the area is greater than 60 ㎡ can take reduction factor of 0.6, gantry frame conforms to this condition, take the roof uniform live load of 0.3 KN / ㎡. But the provisions on load code for the design of building structures roof uniform live load should not be combined with snow load at the same time, for the snow load is greater than 0.3 KN / ㎡ area should be in accordance with the value of 0.5 KN / ㎡. Actual work load has a little influence on increasing the amount of steel frame with steel, is onl
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