地下洞室（Underground caverns）.docVIP

地下洞室（Underground caverns） The pressure of the rock is due to the damage caused by the collapse of the surrounding rock, the slide of the block, and the collapse of gravity, which is the pressure of the gravity of the rock in a limited range to be applied to the supporting lining Foundation bearing capacity: refers to the capacity of the foundation unit area to bear the load, which is divided into the ultimate bearing capacity and the allowable bearing capacity Karst: water (including surface water and groundwater) is given priority to with chemical dissolution of soluble rocks in the renovation and destruction, and the resulting landscape and the floorboard of the hydrological geological phenomenon. Karst action: chemical dissolution is the main factor, and it also includes mechanical crushing, deposition, collapse and transportation. It is a combination of chemical and physics. The prevention and control measures of karst leakage: one is to reduce the permeability of rock mass. The second is to seal the leakage channel. Common irrigation, spreading, blocking, cutting and other measures. The main form of karst ground deformation damage 1. 2. The ground collapse of foundation bearing capacity of less than 3. Foundation sliding karst foundation stability evaluation factors: the occurrence of geological structure, strata, lithology and layer thickness, body piercing and burial condition, roof condition, filling, groundwater building load, seismic fortification intensity, and the importance of karst ground treatment measures: first, fill in, set fill, embedded plug or across the cover, the second crossing, beam and arch structure; 3. Grouting and reinforcing, cleaning and filling; 4. Support or adjustment of the hole bottom; 5. Drilling grouting; 6. Set mattress; Vii. Adjustment of the base surface area; The groundwater comes in. Karst origin might happen in the geotechnical engineering problems (1) the foundation is mainly compressive layer range, if have a water-erod