大体积混凝土裂缝形成过程（The formation process of mass concrete fracture）.docVIP

大体积混凝土裂缝形成过程（The formation process of mass concrete fracture） Concrete is a kind of non-homogeneous brittleness material which is formed by mixing sand and stone aggregates, cement, water and other materials. Due to itself and the deformation of the concrete construction, constraints, and a series of problems, existing in the concrete hardening molding with numerous micro pore, air-pocket and micro cracks, it is because of the existence of initial defects to make concrete presents some characteristics of inhomogeneous. Microcracks are usually a harmless crack that does not harm concretes weight, impermeability, and other USES. But in concrete under load, temperature difference, after microfracture will continuously extended and connected, finally form our macro cracks visible to the naked eye, and also is the cracks in the concrete engineering often said. Concrete buildings and artifacts usually take joint work, due to the existence and development of cracks often can make the material such as internal reinforcement corrosion, reduce the bearing capacity and durability of the reinforced concrete materials and pervasion ability, affect the appearance of the building, service life, will be in serious threat to peoples lives and property. Many engineering accidents are caused by the unstable development of cracks. Modern scientific research and engineering practice has proved that a large number of concrete cracks in concrete engineering problem is inevitable, is also acceptable in certain scope, just to take effective measures to control the degree of damage in a certain range. The specification of reinforced concrete also clearly stipulates that [1] : some structures allow for a certain width of cracks under different conditions. But in construction should try to take effective measures to control cracks, make structure as far as possible do not appear, or try to reduce the number of cracks and crack width, especially to avoid the occurrence of harmful cracks, so as