妇产科速记口诀（The obstetrics and gynecology shorthand formula）.doc

妇产科速记口诀（The obstetrics and gynecology shorthand formula） One, menstrual song Menstruation time is 4 days, early middle and late 3, 3, 4. Low column columnar shape, this is intima hyperplasia. The secretion is also divided into early middle and late stage, from 15 days to 5, 4, 5. The early sugar is the original vesicle, metaphase is known as the apocrysis, the late cell exuviate, 28 days have been counted. 6-7 celestial sheep teeth, 22 days ellipsoid. Estrogen comes in two peaks, the former hills high and the hills low. The former peak is in front of the ovulation, and the hind peak female is heavy (7-8 days after ovulation). Note: during the 1 menstrual cycle, the menstrual period is 4 days (period 1, 2, 3, 4 days); The next is the hyperplasia, the hyperplasia period is 3 phases, the first 3 days of the hyperplasia (5, 6, 7 days), the endometrial epithelial cells are low-columnar. 3 days (8th, 9th, 10 days) of hyperplasia, endometrial epithelial cells were columnar. Hyperplasia of 4 days (11, 12, 13, 14 days), endometrium epithelial cells are tall. And then it goes into the secretion phase. The secretion stage is also divided into 3 stages, the secretion of the early 5 days (15th, 16, 17, 18, 19 days). The characteristics of this period are glycogen vesicles (remember, there are glycogen vesicles that are secreted early). 4 days (20, 21, 22, 23 days) are secreted. 5 days of exocrine secretion (24, 25, 26, 27, 28 days), characterized by a decidual cell. One 28-day menstrual cycle is the same. The appearance of cervical mucous sheep tooth crystallization begins at 6-7 days of the menstrual cycle. On the 22nd day of the menstrual cycle, the sheep tooth shape has not been seen and replaced with an ellipsoid. In one menstrual cycle, estrogen has two peaks, the front peak is high and occurs before ovulation; The posterior peak is lower and overlaps with the peak of progesterone (7-8 days after ovulation). Progesterone has only one peak. (based on the following: the 6th