委陵菜《中国药典》（Chinese pharmacopoeia of Chinese pharmacopoeia）.doc

委陵菜《中国药典》（Chinese pharmacopoeia of Chinese pharmacopoeia） Chinese pharmacopoeia: the Chinese pharmacopoeia W ě I pinyin name 】 【 Lin ɡ Cai [English name] HERBA POTENTILLAE CHINENSIS [nickname] hairy chicken legs, wild chicken arms, toad grass, mountain turnips, turnip grass [shandong], baitou [hubei] [source] this product is the dry whole grass of the rosaceae plant, Potentilla chinensis Ser. When the stem is not cut in spring, remove sand and dry. 【 traits 】 the root of this product is cylindrical or conical, slightly twisted, and some have branches, 5 ~ 17cm long and 0.5 ~ 1cm in diameter. The surface is dark brown or dark purred, with vertical lines, thick skin is easily flaky; The root of the root is slightly swollen; Hard, easy to break, thin section skin, dark brown, often with wood part, ray radially arranged. Leaf base, singular pinnate compound leaf, petiole; Leaf elongate elliptic, margin pinnate deep fissure, lower surface and petiole are densely pale pubescent. Air micro, taste astringent, slightly bitter. [identify] (1) the powder is taupe. Non - glandular hairs, single cells, straight or curved, some tangles, slender, 7 ~ 37 mu m, long about 4000 mu m, wall thickness. Calcium oxalate cluster crystals are found in leaf tissue, 6 ~ 65 mu m in diameter, and occasionally small square crystals. Wood fiber long fusiform, diameter of 7 ~ 14 mu m, wall slightly thicker, hole groove obvious. A polygonal or oblong rectangle of cork cells, containing yellowish brown matter. (2) apply the powder 1 g, and petroleum ether (60 ~ 90 ℃) 10 ml, warm immersion 3 hours, filtration, the filtrate with dry, add 10 ml of ethanol to dissolve, filtration, the filtrate to concentrate about 1 ml, greatly as the solution. Another one, one gram of Chinese medicine, was used to control the Chinese medicine. According to thin layer chromatography (appendix Ⅵ B) test. Each 6 mu l learned these two solution, each point in the same sodium carboxymethyl cellulose as the binder of silica