数学笔记（Math notes）.doc

数学笔记（Math notes） E, as a mathematical constant, is the base of the natural logarithm function. Sometimes it is called Euler number, which is named after the Swiss mathematician Euler. There is also a rare named napier constant to commemorate the Scottish mathematician John Smith. Napier introduces logarithm. Its like PI and imaginary unit I, e is one of the most important constants in mathematics. E means: in mathematics and the function f (x) = (1 + 1 / x) ^ x is defined, when x tends to infinity, this function has a limit, and the limit is an irrational number. Its numerical value is approximately (100 decimal places) : e is approximately 2.71828, 18284 59045, 23536 02874 71352 66249 77572 47093 69995 95749 66967 62772 40766 30353 54759 54759 45713 82178 52516 64274 Mathematical symbols 彐 this is the symbol that exist in mathematical logic Belong to. Its high school. Is that right? So, Im going to say that X is the total number of real Numbers Sign reading arbitrary high school textbooks, V plus one cross the symbols in a computer is bad, or even sneeze or play not to come out I cant guarantee, because this symbol generally use less than, so we use typing procedures in general cant find this symbol. O () and O () represent the same order infinitesimal and the higher order infinitesimal. A, b is infinitesimal. If the limit of b/a is equal to 0, then b is the infinitesimal of the higher order of a, so b = o (a). If the limit of b/a is equal to c (c not equal to 0), then b and a are the same order infinitesimal, and b = o (a). Sup () is the upper limit function. Inf () is the lower limit function The upper bound, the smallest upper bound, is the abbreviation of the English word supremum. We assume that E is a non-empty subset in R, and that if there is a real number, beta, and R, it satisfies two conditions: 1) for any x, E, and x is less than or equal to beta. (this statement means that beta is the upper bound of E) 2) for any alpha 0, there is at least one x, and