数控编程基本知识yde（Basic knowledge of CNC programming yde）.doc

数控编程基本知识yde（Basic knowledge of CNC programming yde） The basic knowledge of numerical control programming yde. TXT has no tears, great enlightenment and silent laughter. Money in our hands is a tool for freedom. Women must go to the beauty salon before the date. Before a man makes an appointment, he must go to the bank. By the bear To be a numerical control programmer, you should know some basic programming knowledge, and you will often encounter some people ask, what are the basic knowledge of numerical control programming? I have collected some basic basic knowledge to facilitate the learning of CNC programmers: 1. Determination of machine tool coordinate system and movement direction The linear motion of the machine tool X, Y and Z coordinate with the right hand cartesian coordinate system, as shown in fig.11-6. The order of the axes is to determine the Z axis first, then the X-axis, and finally the Y-axis. The machine tool (such as a lathe) for rotating motion of workpiece takes the cutter away from the direction of the workpiece in the direction of the X axis; For the machine tool (such as vertical milling machine) for rotating the tool, when the tool is the z-axis, facing the spindle of the tool, the right direction is the positive direction of the X axis. The three rotating axes are parallel to the X, Y, and Z axes, and the forward direction of the right-hand thread is positive. Basic instruction of CNC lathe 1. Program format The processing program usually consists of three parts: program start, program content and program ending. The program starts with the program number, which is used for the start identification of the processing program, which is usually represented by the character % and the four digits behind it. The program ends with the auxiliary function M02 (program end), M30 (the program ends, returns the starting point), etc. The main content of the program consists of a number of program segments (blocks), which are composed of one or more infor