旋转机械故障诊断（Rotary mechanical fault diagnosis）.docVIP

旋转机械故障诊断（Rotary mechanical fault diagnosis） Rotary mechanical fault diagnosis The reason and analysis of the unit vibration 1. Classification of rotating machinery Rotating machinery refers to the main function of the machine which is completed by rotating motion, especially the machine with higher speed. It can be divided into the following categories: 1: power machine (1) the original motivation, such as steam turbine and gas turbine, can be used to inflate the rotation of the rotor by using pressure of high pressure steam or gas. (2) the rotor of a mechanical such as a fluid conveying machine is dragged by the original motive, and the blades of the rotor are transmitted through the blades of the rotor, which can be divided into the following two categories: Turbine mechanical centrifugal and axial flow compressor, fan and pump, etc. The volumetric machinery such as screw compressor, screw pump, screw fan, gear pump, etc. 2: process machinery such as centrifugal separator, etc. 3: processing machinery such as lathe, grinding machine, etc. Ii. Breakdown classification of rotating machinery 1, insufficient strength causes breakage to destroy the accident, cause: (1) the corrosion makes the mechanical material deteriorate or makes the parts smaller. (2) erosion or wear Due to the erosion on the surface of the parts working medium, the impact caused by the parts size is called erosion, relative sliding between the two contact parts work surface caused by the wear parts of the surface layer falls off called wear. (3) the design stress is too large or the structural shape is improper, and there is a great stress concentration. (4) the materials of the parts are not properly caused by the casting, forging and welding process (shrinkage, crack, large grain size). 2. Vibration is produced, and the performance of many faults is the vibration of the unit, which causes the vibration. (1) imbalance: because static, dynamic balance is not good, or create new imbalance in the w