机械挖土工艺标准（Mechanical excavation process standard）.docVIP

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机械挖土工艺标准（Mechanical excavation process standard）.doc

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机械挖土工艺标准（Mechanical excavation process standard）

机械挖土工艺标准（Mechanical excavation process standard） 1-2? Mechanical excavation standard (102-1996) 1? The scope of this process is applicable to the large foundation pits (slots) of industrial and civil buildings and structures, the trench, and the large area of flat ground. 2? Construction preparation 2.1? Main machine tools: 2.1.1? Excavator machinery has: excavator, bulldozer, scraper, dump car, etc. 2.1.2? General machine tools include: spade (tip, flat head), trolley, small white line or 20 lead wire and steel tape measure and slope ruler, etc. 2.2? Working conditions: 2.2.1? The earthwork should be removed and disposed of in the area under the construction plan according to the requirements of the construction plan. 2.2.2? The positioning control line (pile) of the building or structure, the standard level pile and the grey line size of the base tank must be inspected and qualified; And complete the procedure of prechecking. 2.2.3? Adequate lighting should be used during night construction; A clear sign should be set in the dangerous lot, and the excavation sequence should be arranged reasonably, so as to prevent the wrong digging or digging. 2.2.4? When excavating underground water level foundation pits and pipes, the underground water level shall be reduced according to the local engineering geological data. Generally, it should be reduced to 0.5m below the excavation surface before excavation can be made. ???? 2.2.5? The road, bridge and unloading facilities of the construction machinery entering the site shall be inspected in advance, and the preparation work shall be strengthened or widened if necessary. ?????????? 2.2.6? Choose earth moving machinery, should according to the topography of the construction area and the operation conditions, the type and thickness of soil, total quantity and time limit for a project comprehensive consideration, to exert the efficiency of construction machinery to determine, good construction scheme. ?????????? 2.2.7? The lay