欧盟技术贸易壁垒新动向与中国应对策略选择（The new trend of eu technical trade barriers and Chinas strategy selection）.docVIP

欧盟技术贸易壁垒新动向与中国应对策略选择（The new trend of eu technical trade barriers and Chinas strategy selection） The new trend of eu technical trade barriers and Chinas strategy selection New developments in the eus technology trade barriers against the backdrop of the European debt crisis Since the start of the European debt crisis in 2009, the eu has been in financial turmoil and its foreign trade has been declining. In this economic context, the eu has formulated or revised many technical barriers to trade. Among the most influential new technology trade barriers are: (1) the ErP directive (2009/125 / EC) is officially promulgated and extends to all products In October 2009, the European Union promulgated the directive 2009/125 / EC (ErP directive) for the ecological design of energy related products. The ErP directive will extend the product range of the EuP directive (energy dissipation product eco-design directive 2005/32 / EC, or EuP directive) to all energy-related products that will affect energy consumption in all use. Since December 2008, the European Union has launched a series of measures to implement the ecological design requirements for specific energy-consuming products and energy-related products. As of December 2011, the European Union has formally announced to electrical and electronic equipment (eee) for home and office use standby and shutdown, simple type set-top boxes, non-directional household gas lamp, fluorescent lamp, high intensity discharge (HID), external power supply, motor, circulator and ballast, household washing machines, TV sets, household refrigeration appliances, household dishwashers, non-residential use fan, a total of 12 implementation measures. (ii) new energy labeling framework directive 2010/30 / EU, products range from household products to energy related products such as commercial and industrial equipment In June 2010, the European Union issued a new energy labeling framework directive 2010/30 / EU. Major adjustments including: new e