毛皮考题（Fur examination questions）.docVIP

毛皮考题（Fur examination questions） A, the relationship between the fur and leather: similarities: animal skins as raw material, the fur is on the premise of pedal quality qualified, more important is quality, MAO leather a pedal quality. The basic theory and professional theory is basically the same. The same processing. Leather: group batch - flooding - go to the meat - depilation, liming, deliming, softening, pickling, tanning. Fur: set of batch, flooding, shearing, fleshing, degreasing, softening, pickling, tanning. Difference: fur products which are required to keep sufficient fur is a natural trend, namely protect hair, and ask for a hair removal of the leather as clean as possible. The fur production cycle is long, leather production cycle is short. Similar material leather fur products than leather, fur leather raw material variety, leather mainly cattle, pigs, sheep give priority to. Two, the amino acid composition and properties of keratin (1) the content of cystine and hydroxyl amino acids accounted for 11% and 18% each no hydroxyproline, hydroxyl lysine and little or no. Cystine in sulfur containing a large number of double bond. Polar amino acid is more, about 25%, acidic amino acid content is higher than the basic amino acid, keratin PI = 4 to 6. (2) the role of the diagonal protein: 40 degrees, weak acid or low concentration of acid diagonal protein and MAO had no significant effect, and high temperature and high concentration of acid treatment can make the Angle of protein peptide bond electrovalent bond damage, making hair damage or dissolved. (3) the effect of alkali diagonal protein: PH = 80 keratin by slight damage. When the PH = 10, 11 keratin hair fibers significantly change blond, brittle, tarnish, rough, and base on the hair root sheath of hair follicle or the bulb at the bottom of the soft keratin, make loose hair root, (4) the role of reductant diagonal protein: reducing agent can destroy the double sulfur keys, especially in alkaline conditio