水的组成、分子和原子（Water consists of molecules and atoms）.docVIP

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水的组成、分子和原子（Water consists of molecules and atoms）.doc

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水的组成、分子和原子（Water consists of molecules and atoms）

水的组成、分子和原子（Water consists of molecules and atoms） Learning objective integration 1. According to the electrolytic water experiment, the composition of water is known. 2. Understand the differences between simple and chemical compounds. 3. Understand the processes and methods of human understanding of the material world. Knowledge is made up of tiny particles such as molecules and atoms. 5. The understanding of molecules is the smallest particle that maintains the chemical properties of matter; Atoms are the smallest particles of chemical change. 6. The basic characteristics of molecules and can explain phenomena 7. Cultivate abstract thinking ability, imagination and analysis and reasoning ability. Emphasis: water composition according to the electrolytic water experiment. Use the idea of molecules and atoms to explain some phenomena. Difficulty: the distinction between single and compound compounds; Understanding of molecular and atomic concepts. [highlights of the knowledge] Knowledge point 1: water electrolysis experiment 1. Experimental instruments: water electrolyzer (or sink and test tube), dc power supply, and alcohol lamp. 2. Experimental drugs: water, sodium hydroxide (or dilute sulfuric acid). 3. Experiment operation: as shown in fig.7-1 and 7-2, fill the water electrolyzer (or test tube) with water and add a small amount of sodium hydroxide (or dilute sulfuric acid) to the water and connect the power. 4. Experimental phenomena: there are bubbles in the electrode, and after a period of time, there is less gas and more gas. The positive and negative gas volume ratios are about 1:2. Check the gas: as shown in figure 7-2, test the gas in test tube 1 with a wood strip with Mars. When the gas in test tube 2 approaches the flame, the gas burns and the flame is light blue, indicating hydrogen. 6. Conclusion: under the action of direct current, hydrogen and oxygen are generated by chemical reactions. Expression: water hydrogen + oxygen H2O H2 O2 Experimental analy