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- 2017-07-15 发布于河南
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4-1 Introduction 4-3 叠加定理 Superposition :?中第h列的余因子 Example: R1=1?,R2=2?,R3=3?,R4=4?,IS5=5A,US6=6V,use the superposition to find sources’ power and the power of the resistence R1 in Fig. (a). 2.We set the current source US6 to zero, as in Fig.(c). A linear circuit is one whose output is linearly related to its input. Example:A linear circuit,when US1=0V,IS2=0A,obtainU3=3V;when US1=1V,IS2= -1A,obtain U3=2V;when US1= -4V,IS2=1A,obtain U3=1V。When US1=1V,IS2=2A,find U3=? 4-5 戴维宁定理 THEVENIN’S THEOREM Thevenin’s theorem states that a linear two-terminal circuit can be replaced by an equivalent circuit consisting of a voltage source E0 in series with a resistor R0. NOTICE: Solution: The open-circuit voltage E0,as in Fig.(b): Example: R1=1?,R3=3?,R4=4?,R5=5?,US1=1V,US3=3V,US4=4V,US5=5V,IS2=2A,find I3 , as in Fig.(a). In any passive linear bilateral network, if the single current source IX between nodes x and x’ produces the voltage response Uy between nodes y and y’, then the removal of the current source from nodes x and x’ and its insertion between nodes y and y’ will produce the voltage response Uy between nodes x and x’. 当在网络的11’间加电源US1,22’间的开路电压为U2;在网络的22’间加电流源IS2,11’间的短路电流为I1’时,则不管网络的拓扑结构如何,也不管网络内各电阻元件的参数如何,总有: 3-7 电源的转移 例:改进节点法 在任意线性和非线性、定常和时变的网络中,如果某k支路的电压为Uk,电流为Ik,只要该支路和网络的其它支路之间无耦合,即k支路不是非独立电源支路,总可以用下列任一元件去替代该支路: 电压为Usk=Uk,极性与Uk相同的独立电压源; 电流为Isk=Ik,方向与Ik一样的独立电流源; 电阻为Rk=Uk/Ik的线性电阻器(假设Uk和Ik有关联参考方向)。 替代后整个网络中的电流和电压都保持不变。 替代定理: 证明: 设网络有b条支路 支路电流为I1,I2,...IK...Ib, 满足KCL 支路电压为U1,U2,...UK,...Ub,满足KVL 代替:ISK=IK ,方向与Ik相同 必定有: 各支路的电压和电流保持不变 例:N为含源线性电路,当IR=2A,I=1/3A。R增加10?时,IR=1.5A,I=1/2A。当R减少10?时,I=? 图(a) 解: 用电流源替代IR,根据线性定理有: I=A1IR+A2, 即:1/3=2A1+A2,1/2=1.5A1+A2, ? A1= -1/3A,A2=1A。 戴维南等效: 图(b)(c) 当?R= -10?时, ? I=A1IR+A2=0A 3-5 特勒根定理 TELLEGEN’S THEOREM Let the graph have b branches, let us use associated reference directions. Let I be any set of branch currents satisfying KCL and let U be any set of branch voltages satisfying KVL, then: U1=U①-U③ ,U2=U①-U② ,U3=U②-U③ ,U4=U
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