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物理密度(Physical density)
物理密度(Physical density)
Xiao hua expertly measured the density of cooking oil by using a cylindrical plastic drink bottle and a bucket of water and a ruler. Write his steps, use the letter to represent the measurement, and derive the formula for calculating the density.
(1) cut off the top of the beverage bottle and keep the cylinder in the middle. (2) put a few stones and a small amount of water into the bottle to keep the water out of the rock and place it in the bucket. Float it on the surface of the water and measure the high h1 above the water. (3) inject some of the cooking oil in the bottle to measure the thickness of the oil on the water surface of the bottle. (4) put the bottle in the bucket again and measure the high h2 above the water.
Derive the formula for calculating rho oil:
The diameter of the bottle for D, remember the first time in the barrels, the volume of water for V1, injection of cooking oil in the back of the volume of water for V2, and the density of the water as the rho water, according to the principle of Archimedes, edible oil by gravity for: mg (V2 V1) g = rho water
11. (in 1997 the national reps) of known brick density of 1.5 x 103 kg/m3, with 25 cm long and 12 cm wide and 6 cm thick bricks to build the wall of the house, if the total area of 720 square meters, the external walls of the house of the wall thickness of 25 cm, is to build this house takes about brick... block, if the car can carry four tons, then at least pull... attempts to pull these bricks.
Answer: 5 times 104, 34
15. (the 1997 national reps) has a piece of gold, copper alloy, total mass of 185.5 grams, alloy block size is 15 cm 3, known rho gold = 19.3 x 103 kg/m3, rho copper = 8.9 x 103 kg/m3, alloy gold... g known this.
Answer: 95.6
Nine, (13) (1998 national reps) have an irregular shape paraffin blocks, now want to measure its density, but had no balance, no measuring cylinder, only two can be put into the cup and of paraffin blocks a tyres qimenxin itself with thin
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