电力基础知识（Basic knowledge of electric power）.docVIP

电力基础知识（Basic knowledge of electric power） The composition of the power system Around a complete power system by the distribution of various types of power plants, step-up and step-down substation, transmission line and power users, respectively complete electricity production, voltage transformation, energy distribution and use. The division of power grids, power systems and power systems Power network: a network of transmission equipment, substation equipment and distribution equipment. Power system: on the base of the power grid plus the power generation equipment. Power system: on the basis of power system, the dynamic part of the power plant (such as thermal power plant boiler, steam turbine and hydropower plant reservoir, water turbine and nuclear power plant reactor, etc.) included in the system. Iii. Characteristics of power system operation One is the size of the economy. At present, Chinas power industry has more than 2 trillion assets, accounting for a quarter of the total state assets, and the electricity production directly affects the healthy development of the national economy. Second, simultaneity, electricity cannot be stored in great quantities, each link of the unification of the integral whole, very quickly, the transient process of instantaneous power must be equal to the instant access the power of production, so the power production of power generation, transmission and distribution to the users each link is very important. Third, centrality, power production is highly centralized and unified, no matter how many power plants, power supply companies, the grid must unified scheduling, unified management standards, unified management methods; Safety production, organizational discipline, professional ethics and other strict requirements. Four is applicability, the service object of the power industry is omni-directional, involving all the people in the whole society, the electricity quality, the electricity price level is closely related to the be