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电磁学第二版习题答案第一章(Chapter 1 of the second edition of electromagnetism)
电磁学第二版习题答案第一章(Chapter 1 of the second edition of electromagnetism)
Chapter I basic law of electrostatic field
1.1 determine if the following statement is correct and explain the reasons.
(1) a point of field intensity is the direction of the electric field force of the probe point charge.
(2) the direction of field intensity can be determined by E = F/q, where q can be positive and negative.
(3) the field intensity generated by the point charge is the same everywhere on the sphere with the point charge.
(1) x positive probe charge; (2) square root; (3) x is on the surface of the sphere
E
??
The magnitude is equal.
1.2 the surface of the hemisphere is evenly distributed with positive charge. How to use symmetry to determine the field strength of the ball?
Answer: using the symmetry analysis, the components of the vertical axis cancel each other.
1.3 is the following statement true? Why?
(1) the total charge in the surface of the closed surface is zero.
(2) when the total charge in the closed surface is zero, each point on the surface must be zero.
(3) when the E flux of the closed surface is zero, the intensity of each point on the surface must be zero.
(4) the E flux on the closed surface is provided only by the surface charge.
(5) the field intensity of each point on the closed surface is only provided by the charge on the surface.
(6) under the conditions of gauss theorem, the distribution of charge is symmetric.
(7) the field intensity obtained by gauss theorem is only excited by the charge of the gaussian surface.
(1) no net charge; (2) x; (3) x; (4) square root; (5) x; (6) x; (7) x.
1.4 the field intensity of a uniformly charged spherical surface is equal to the field intensity that all charges are concentrated in the center of the ball
Really?
Answer: in the absence of field, the ball is correct.
1.5 in the attached figure, A and B are two uniform point electric bodies. S is the sphere with A concentric.
(1) is the flux of S surface related to the position and
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