电路基础与常用元件的用途（The use of circuit foundation and common components）.docVIP

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电路基础与常用元件的用途（The use of circuit foundation and common components）.doc

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电路基础与常用元件的用途（The use of circuit foundation and common components）

电路基础与常用元件的用途（The use of circuit foundation and common components） The purpose of circuit foundation and common components What is a circuit? The circuit is a network of interconnected electronic devices such as resistors, capacitors, inductors, diodes, transistors and switches. The size of the circuit can vary greatly, small to silicon chip integrated circuit, big to transmission network. Electronic circuits can be divided into analog circuits and digital circuits, depending on the signal being processed. The analog circuit deals with the current and voltage of the signal. The most typical applications of analog circuits include: amplification circuit, oscillation circuit, linear operation circuit (addition, subtraction, multiplication, division, differential and integral circuit). In the digital circuit, the signal size is only limited, and most USES Boolean algebraic logic to deal with the signal. Typical digital circuits have oscillator, register, adder, subtractor, etc. The output of high level VOH and output low level VOL in CMOS gate circuit. The theoretical value of the CMOS gate circuit VOH is the power supply voltage VDD, VOH (min) = 0.9 VDD; The theoretical value of VOL is 0V, VOL (Max) = 0.01 VDD. Therefore, the logic pendulum of CMOS gate circuit (i.e. the difference of high and low level) is large, which is close to the VDD value of the power supply voltage. TTL gate circuit: Output high level 2.4 V, output low level 0.4v. At room temperature, the general output of high level is 3.5 V, and the output of low level is 0.2v. Minimum input high level and low level: input high level = 2.0 V, input low level = 0.8 V, noise tolerance is 0.4 V. Break/open: the current has no circuit in the circuit. Not directly through the normal load short circuit, current, and with a load in parallel a small resistance of the object, and the object is not within the scope of electrical circuit design, is caused by other reasons phenomenon called short circuit connection.