液化石油气船装卸作业安全管理(上)（Safety management of liquefied petroleum gas tanker loading and unloading）.docVIP

液化石油气船装卸作业安全管理(上)（Safety management of liquefied petroleum gas tanker loading and unloading） Liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) is a mixture of hydrocarbons, the main ingredient is containing three carbon atom and four hydrogen atoms of hydrocarbons, i.e., propane, butane, but because of the production and purification, also contain isobutane, propylene, 2-1 - butylene, cis - butene, trans - 2 - butene and isobutylene six components. The petrochemical industry is traditionally known as carbon 3 and carbon 4. It has the following dangerous characteristics: 1. Liquefied gases generally have higher combustion heat and lower explosive limits. 2. The harmfulness of health is mainly manifested in the toxicity, asphyxiation, anaesthesia and frostbite of human tissues. 3. Reactive, chemical reactions with air, water, self and other materials; 4. Corrosion; 5. Steam characteristics, liquid gas generally have a higher gas/liquid ratio, which is the reason for liquid gas to be transported by liquid, however, a large amount of steam is produced when it is released. 6. Low temperature effect, is mainly refers to spill, liquefied petroleum gas by liquid into a gas when they absorb a lot of heat, make the local temperature sharply reduce, transfusion facilities such as the material does not pass prone to damage. Because the flash point is low, easy to spread, and rapidly evaporates after being heated, the intense heat can be highly vaporized and erupt, the combustion value is large, the combustion temperature is high, the explosion range is wider and the lower limit of the explosion is lower. Once liquefied petroleum gas fire accidents, in addition to the direct damage to property caused casualties, will be an explosion, buildings and equipment of flying and cause fire to further expand the collapse following the disaster, such as more serious consequences. 1. Safety management of handling operations of ships Liquefied petroleum gas is a gas under normal circumstances, in order to fac