材料物理（Material physics）.docVIP

材料物理（Material physics） Chapter I the physical basis of inorganic materials It is. What is the significance of the wave function? A: the wave function of free particles is: According to a fundamental principle of quantum mechanics, which is a natural extension of DE Broglies hypothesis, the motion state of the microscopic particles can be described by a wave function (x, y, z, t). It is completely different from classical mechanics to describe the motion state of macroscopic objects. The states of microscopic particles are described by a wave function instead of coordinate and momentum. This new method shows the wave particle duality of microscopic particles. Wave function is: the significance of the square of the wave function mathematical model | | 2 (r, t) says the strength of the t wave moment somewhere in space, or the square of the wave function mathematical model representation and t moment somewhere in space by the number of particles per unit volume is proportional to the. Where the intensity of the wave is great, the number of particles found is enormous, where the number of particles is zero where the intensity of the wave is zero. 23. What is the reason for the division of atomic energy? A: when two atoms are very far apart, each energy level has two states corresponding to it. When the atoms are close to each other, the electrons in each atom are affected by the potential field of another atom in addition to the potential field of the atom. The result is that the two levels of degeneracy are divided into energy levels that are close to each other, and the closer the atoms are, the more they divide. So the reason why atomic energy is divided is that the electrons in the atom are affected by the potential field of another atom, apart from the potential field of the atom itself. What is the physical significance of the probability wave? A: through electronic interference experiments, the repeated behavior of a particle is the same as that of a large number