石油和天然气的运移（Oil and gas migration）.docVIP

石油和天然气的运移（Oil and gas migration） Chapter v migration of oil and gas The basic elements of oil and gas reservoirs are fluid and trap, and oil and gas accumulation from the source rocks rich in organic matter are collected in traps. The flow of oil and gas must be carried out, which is the migration of oil and gas. Oil and gas migration: refers to the transfer of oil and natural gas in the earths crust, driven by some natural power. Iuing (1933) divided oil and gas migration into first migration, secondary migration and three migration. Primary migration: migration of oil and gas from source rock to reservoir rock; Secondary migration: the migration of oil and gas in the reservoir adjacent to the oil reservoir and the formation of the first oil and gas accumulation; Migration of oil and gas after the accumulation of oil and gas has been referred to as three shifts due to external conditions. This division actually makes it difficult to separate the secondary and the third migration, so the migration is only divided into primary migration and secondary migration. Initial migration and secondary migration are two processes, with different migration mechanisms and results. The migration of oil and gas is not only an important theoretical issue in petroleum geology, but also directly related to the oil and gas accumulation of prospecting targets, and has high practical value. Section 1 oil and gas first migration Primary migration: oil and natural gas produced in the oil layer from the reservoir to the reservoir (or the transmission layer). The process of oil and gas separation from source rocks is also called expulsion. First, the power factor of initial migration of oil and gas 1. The dynamic factors of compaction Normal compaction: under the effect of the overlying sediment load, sediment through continuous discharge of pore fluid, if the fluid can flow discharge, porosity can be correspondingly decrease with the increase of overlying load, pore fluid pressure keeps a