矿井通风（Mine ventilation）.docVIP

矿井通风（Mine ventilation） Oxygen (O2), carbon dioxide (CO2), nitrogen (N2) 2. Main tasks and basic tasks of mine ventilation 1. Continuously supply fresh air to the underground, and supply personnel to breathe; 2. Diluting and removing toxic and harmful gas and coal dust underground; 3. Create good underground weather conditions (temperature, humidity and wind speed). Therefore, it will prevent all kinds of injuries and explosions, protect the health and life of the underground personnel, and protect the national resources and property. As a result, mine ventilation is the most basic link in the production of the mine, and it always occupies a very important position during the construction and production of the mine. 3. Concept of mine ventilation system On ventilation power, will the fresh air in the quantitative, along a given input underground ventilation routes constantly, in order to meet the working face, tunneling faces, electrical and mechanical cavern, powder magazine and other wind site needs; At the same time, the used dirty air keeps discharging the ground. This process of pumping fresh air into the mine and discharging its dirty air is called mine ventilation. 4. Concept of mine ventilation resistance When the air along the movement of mine, because of the wind flow viscosity and inertia and the wall of wind block, such as disturbance of mine function and form of ventilation resistance, it is the cause of wind energy loss. The ventilation resistance of the shaft can be divided into two types: frictional resistance (also known as along resistance) and local resistance. 5. The effect of blast door Explosion-proof door is used to prevent gas or coal dust explosion when the fan is damaged. The relationship between natural wind pressure and mechanical ventilation. According to the change law of natural pressure, the size and direction of natural wind pressure are mainly affected by the change of air temperature in the ground. For shallow well, the natural win