第二节生活饮用水水质卫生现状（Section 2 water quality and hygienic situation of drinking water）.docVIP

第二节生活饮用水水质卫生现状（Section 2 water quality and hygienic situation of drinking water） Section 2 water quality and hygienic situation of drinking water I. overview of drinking water in China Chinas drinking water infrastructure has been developing for decades. Many towns and cities have already built water supply systems, and the water supply problems in most cities and counties have been basically solved. Countryside since the 1980 s, the implementation of the ten years of water supply and sanitation planning, the work of rural water made great achievements, but the ability to rural water supply and water quality problem is still very prominent, economic and natural conditions in less developed areas restricted area change water progress is slow, part of the water purification and disinfection is not standard, unqualified so far there are over 320 million Chinese rural drinking water, of which 190 million people drink the water harmful material exceeds bid. At present, the task of changing water in rural areas is still very difficult, and the qualified rate of urban drinking water is still to be improved. There are 661 cities and county-level governments in the country with a total population of about 418 million. The number of rural residents drinking concentrated water supply (tap water) is about 400 million, accounting for 45 percent of the total rural population (only 29 percent of the water in the natural village). There are about 520 million people in the drinking water supply, accounting for 55% of the total rural population. According to the ministry of public health in recent years in 28 provinces city centralized water supply network peripheral water turbidity, color, odor and taste, visible to the naked eye, the total number of bacteria, total coliforms and free residual chlorine 7 result of sampling observation of indicators, the percent of pass is 82.6%. The final water pass rate of self-built water supply system was 66.84%. In 2006, the department of healt