西方经济学第十二章 总需求--总供给模型(2003。9)（Chapter xiii total demand in western economics -- aggregate supply model (2003. 9)）.docVIP

西方经济学第十二章 总需求--总供给模型(2003。9)（Chapter xiii total demand in western economics -- aggregate supply model (2003. 9)） My well-organized document comes from the web I only collect the collation If there are any mistakes Still ask oneself to check! The aggregate demand of western economics -- the aggregate supply model (2003) 9) 1. Main problems: 1. Aggregate demand curve (1) the meaning and content of aggregate demand Aggregate demand refers to the total demand for goods and services in an economy Including consumer demand, investment demand, government demand and foreign demand (net exports that are exported for export) (2) aggregate demand curve The aggregate demand curve is a curve reflecting the relationship between aggregate demand and price level It slopes downwards to the right Indicates that aggregate demand and price level are in reverse direction Property effect, interest rate effect and exchange rate effect can be used to explain the effect of price level on aggregate demand A. property effect The property effect is that the price level changes affect the actual consumption through the influence of the actual property When prices rise Decrease in actual property Consumption reduction; When prices fall Real property gain Increase in consumption Consumption is a component of aggregate demand such The price level changes with the general demand That is, prices are falling Actual property increase Increase in consumption Aggregate demand increase And vice Also vice versa This relationship can be expressed as: The price level (the arrow), the actual property (the), the consumption (the), the aggregate demand (the) Interest rate effect The interest rate effect is that the price level influences the investment through the influence of interest rate The main factor determining interest rate is supply and demand of money When the demand for money is stable The main interest rate is money supply Money supply is the amount of money in circulation The amount of money has t