设备试题（Equipment item）.docVIP

设备试题（Equipment item） What is a pump? Pump is a kind of energy conversion machine, it is the prime movers mechanical energy into the energy of the liquid to be delivered, the fluid velocity and pressure increase, is often used to suction conveying liquid and make increase pressure machine generally referred to as the pump. What energy does the pump give the liquid? The pump can provide hydrostatic energy, potential energy, kinetic energy and overcome resistance loss. What is a vane pump? The vane pump is carried by the rotating impeller in the pump, because the blade structure of the pump is divided into centrifugal pump, axial flow pump and mixed flow pump, vortex pump, etc 1. The characteristics of the vortex pump: small flow rate (1 ~ 40 m3 / h) high lift (250 m) for fire water, aircraft refueling vehicles, small boiler feed pump, etc., can deliver higher volatility and containing gas liquid, such as the working principle of the multistage pump because many times the impact of liquid in the process of energy transfer, energy loss is bigger, the low efficiency of the pump. 2. The axial flow pump: using the impeller rotation to produce thrust work large flow, low water head water pump, vertical and horizontal, oblique type and tubular, liquid from the side into the impeller from fly out of the other side of the impeller, the impeller is a propeller 3. The mixed flow pump: using the impeller interest and thrust effect in oblique flow has the advantage that the centrifugal pumps and axial flow pump, centrifugal pump liquid to enter from the impeller shaft; from the edge of the impeller, using the theory of centrifugal, mixed flow pump is a combination of centrifugal pumps and axial flow pump What is a volume pump? What are the characteristics? Displacement pump is to use the pump work volume of periodic change of conveying liquid, can be divided into reciprocating pump (piston pump, plunger pump, diaphragm pump, etc.) and rotor pump, gear pump, roots pump, vane pump