牛津译林 7A Unit1 Grammar.pptVIP

Complete the sentences with the correct forms of the verb to be. 1. My name is Millie. I ___ 12 years old. 2. Hello, ____ you Simon? 3. They ____ my classmates. We ____ in Grade 7. 4. Look, Sandy ____ over there. 5. Mr Wu ____ our English teacher. 6. ____ our school nice, boys and girls? * Look at the sentences and find the rules of simple present tense. I am a student. ★ 描述客观事实 I am from China. 我来自中国。 ★ 描述目前的事实 Sandy is my classmate. She is 12 years old. 她十二岁。 ★ 描述现在的状态 We are in class 1. We are very happy. 我们非常高兴。 时态是指句中谓语动词在不同的时间和状况下所使用的某种动词形式。一般现在时是英语的一个基本时态。 一般现在时表示现在发生的动作或存在的状态，也可表示经常性或习惯性的动作、真理或客观事实等。 be 动词的一般现在时形式有三种：am, is, are。 be动词用法口诀： 我(I)用am , 你(you) 用are, is用于他 (he)、她 (she)、它 (it), 复数人称都用are。 如果主语是代词，动词be与前面主语在一起时，在非正式行文中可以缩写。 e.g. I am = I’m You are = You’re She is = She’s He is = He’s It is = It’s We are = We’re They are = They’re be动词一般现在时的三种句式 He/She/It is 或 He’s /She’s /It’s You/We/They are或 You’re/We’re/They’re happy I am 或 I’m 一般现在时be动词在肯定句中的用法 e.g. I am a teacher. You are students. We are good friends. They are on the football field. Simon and Sandy are classmates. He is a good boy. It is an e-dog. Sandy is tall and slim. Her hair is long. He / She / It is not 或 He / She / It isn’t You/ We / They are not 或 You / We / They aren’t happy I am not或 I’m not 一般现在时be动词的否定句 be动词一般现在时的否定句是在be后面加not构成。动词be与not可以缩写，如：is not = isn’t; are not = aren’t。 is. are. am. he/she/it you/ we/ they Yes, happy? he/she /it you/we /they I Is Are I Am 一般现在时be动词的 一般疑问句及其肯定答 be动词一般现在时的一般疑问句是将be提前于句首构成。 He/She/It is not 或 isn’t You/We/They are not或aren’t I am not或 I’m not happy. No, 一般疑问句的否定回答 将下列句子变成: (1) 一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答; (2) 变成否定句。 We are good friends. (1) Are you good friends? Yes, we are. / No, we aren’t. (2) We aren’t good friends. Simon and Sandy are classmates. (1) Are Simon and Sandy classmates? Yes, they are. No, they aren’t. (2) Simon