牛津高中英语M5U1 Grammar and usage.pptVIP

高考链接 —The last one ____ pays the meal. —Agreed! （2007辽宁） A. arrived B. arrives C. to arrive D. arriving I saw her talking to her new friends. (When I saw her, she was talking to her new friends. I might not have witnessed the whole conversation.) 我看到她正在和她的新朋友谈话。（当 我看到的时候，她正在谈话。但我可能 没看到整个过程。） Tips:连接代（副）词+不定式（包括whether, what, which, whom, where, when, how, （不包括why/if），在句中起名词作用，通常跟在tell, know, show, decide, learn, wonder, explain等动词后作主、宾或表语。 No one can tell me where to find John. When to the exam is still unknown. The problem is how to get enough money. 序数词,形容词最高级或被only, last, next等修饰的名词可以用不定式作定语。 Test yourself She pretended _________ me when I passed by. A. not to see B. not seeing C. to not see D. having not seen --- I usually go there by train. --- Why not _______ by boat for a change? A. to try going B. trying to go C. to try and go D. try going I went to see him, ________ him out. A. finding B. find C. only to find D. found Test yourself Test yourself Are you going to attend the meeting ________ next Saturday? A. holding B. hold C. will be held D. to be held Charles Babbage is generally considered _________ the first computer. A. to invent B. inventing C. to have invented D. having invented II. Bare infinitive bare infinitive after let, make and have eg. Ill let you use my computer. 我会让你用我的电脑的。 Dont make the boy stand all the time. 别让那个小男孩一直站着。 The teacher had her students finish the work within 5 minutes. 老师让她的学生们5分钟之内完成作 业。 当make/ let/ have + bare infinitive 变成被动语态时，应加上to。 eg. The workers were made to work 14 hours a day by the boss. 工人们被迫每天工作14个小时。 bare infinitive after verbs of perception like feel, hear, see, watch, observe and notice eg. I often hear him sing in the next room. 我经常听到他在隔壁房间唱歌。 He stood there and watched the passengers go by. 他站在那儿看着行人来来往往。 Did you notice anyone