基于阵列域大尺度衰落模型的1-bit 大规模MIMO - 电子与信息学报.PDF

第39 卷第6 期 电 子 与 信 息 学 报 Vol.39No.6 2017 年6 月 Journal of Electronics Information Technology Jun.2017 基于阵列域大尺度衰落模型的1-bit 大规模MIMO 系统性能的分析 刘 留*①② 李泳志① 陶 成①② 陈后金① ①(北京交通大学宽带无线移动通信研究所 北京 100044) ②(东南大学移动通信国家重点实验室 南京 211189) 摘 要：该文研究在阵列域大尺度衰落模型下，基站端天线仅仅配备了 1-bit 精度的模数转换器时大规模 MIMO 系统的性能。首先给出了系统采用最大比合并接收机时，用户上行可达速率的闭式表达式。然后分析了1-bit 系统 的功率效率性能，并将该1-bit 系统与传统的具有无穷精度模数转换器的系统性能相比较。通过计算机仿真验证了 该文的分析结果。该文指出基站端可以安装更多的天线来弥补1-bit 精度的模数转换器所造成的性能损失。 关键词：大规模MIMO；1-bit 量化；阵列域大尺度衰落模型；最大比合并；可达速率 中图分类号： TN929.5 文献标识码： A 文章编号：1009-5896(2017)06-1515-05 DOI: 10.11999/JEIT161248 Performance Analysis for One-bit Massive MIMO Systems Based on Large Scale Fading Model in Antenna-array Domain ①② ① ①② ① LIU Liu LI Yongzhi TAO Cheng CHEN Houjin ① (Institute of Broadband Wireless Mobile Communications, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing 100044, China) ② (National Mobile Communications Research Laboratory, Southeast University, Nanjing 211189, China) Abstract: Based on the large scale fading channel model in antenna-array domain, this paper investigates the uplink performance for a massive MIMO system, where each antenna is equipped with one-bit Analog-to-Digital Converters (ADCs). A closed-form expression for the uplink achievable rate with Maximum Ratio Combining (MRC) receiver is derived, and the power efficiency performance, as well as the comparison between the one-bit systems and the conventional system with infinite resolution ADCs are investigated. Numerical results are presented to verify the analytical results.