形容词比较级初.pptVIP

形容词比较级、最高级 英语句子中， 将比较两个主体的方法，叫做“比较句型”， 表示三者和三者以上人或物的比较时，用最高级。 规则变化 一般单音节词末尾加-er（比较级）和-est（最高级） eg. tall great new long light cheap 以不发音的e结尾的单音节词,直接加-r（比较级）和-st（最高级） eg. fine nice late close large free rude 闭音节单音节词如末尾只有一个辅音字母，须先双写这个辅音字母，再加-er和-est eg.big hot fat red thin sad wet 以辅音字母+y结尾的单词，应先改y为i，再加-er和-est eg.happy easy heavy busy lucky sunny 其他双音节单词和多音节单词，在其前面加more和most eg. beautiful interestig difficult careful delicious 不规则变化 比较级用法 1.比较级+than You are younger than your sister. 2.比较级+and+比较级或more and more+原级,越来?????越…… Its getting warmer and warmer when spring comes. The wind became more and more heavily. 3.在含有or的选择疑问句中，如果有两者供选择，前面的形容词要用比较级形式。 Who is taller,Tom or Tim？ 4.the+比较级...the+比较级 The more you read the book,the more interesting you found. 表示倍数的比较级 ?A+be+倍数+times+the+形容词对应的名词形式+of+be The new building is three times of the height of the old one. ?A+be+倍数+times+as+原级+as+B Asia is four times as large as Europe. ?A+be+序数词+比较级+than+B Our school is twice bigger than yours. 注：1）much/far/a lot/even/still/a little/a bit...修饰比较级，表程度 He runs much faster than I. 2）当比较级后面没有than，而是of the two时，比较级前面加the The taller of the two girls is Mary. 最高级用法 the+最高级+of+in/of表示的范围 He is the tallest of the three. one +of the+最高级 Yaoming is one of the tallest basketball players in the world. 比较级和最高级互换（比较时要把自己排除在外，注意比较的范围） 1) Shanghai is the largest one in China. →Shanghai is larger than any other city in China. →Shanghai is larger than any city in China. 2)John is the thinnest student in the class. →John is thinner than any other student in the class. →John is the thinner than anyone/anybody else in the class. 否定词语+比较级 否定词语+“so...as表示最高级 eg. Nothing is so easy as this. =Nothig is easier than this. =This is the easiest thing. practice 1)Li Lei is___ than any other___in his class. A tall,studentsBtaller,studentsCtaller,student 2)Have you decided which youd like to buy,the black shirt or the yellow one? --The black one.Becaus