苏教版2013新改版8A期末考试重难点归纳之语法.docxVIP

牛津英语8AU1-8期末汇总考试知识点之语法一、语法专题-形容词和副词的比较级（一）形容词的比较等级(1)—用法讲解大多数的形容词都有三个级别：原级、比较级、最高级。其中比较级表示“更……”，用于两者之间的比较，用来说明“前者比后者更……”，比较级前面一般用much, even, a little修饰，其中even, much 只能修饰比较级。最高级表示“最……”，用于三者及三者以上之间的比较，用来说明“某人或某物在某个范围内最……”①形容词的比较级(-er)和最高级(-est)的构成a. 规则变化之口诀：直接加；去e加；双写加；变着加 b. 不规则变化原级比较级最高级good / wellbetterbestbad / illworseworstmany / muchmoremostlittlelessleastfarfarther, furtherfarther, furtheroldolder, elderoldest, eldest②形容词的比较级和最高级的构成及用法③比较级前的修饰语still, even, any, quite(a bit), almost, nearly, just, rather；a little, a bit；much, a lot, far, many；twice, ten times, one fourth, two pounds, three years【小试牛刀】1. I cant run any ____________(far). Shall we stop for a while? 2. It is not so(hot) today as it was yesterday, 3. ______________ (hard) you study, ____________ (good) you will be at English.4.--Which do you like ____________ (well), English, Maths or Chinese? --English is my favorite subject.5. Our country is becoming _______________ and ________________ (beautiful).Keys: 1、farther 2、hot 3、The harder, the better 4、best 5、more， more beautiful（二）形容词的比较等级(2)—常见句型①A=B A+ V + as + adj./adv. + as + B （与。。。一样）He is as tall as I/me. 他和我一样高。He is as good a teacher as his father.他和他的父亲一样是个好教师。②A≠ BA + V + not + as/so + adj./adv. + as + B （与。。。不一样）They didn’t do as/so much work as you did. 他们干得事没有你多。I’ve never seen as/so old a car as this.我从来没有见过像这样旧的车。③A B 或A B A + V + 比较级 + than + B （比。。。更。。。）Tom is two years older than his brother. 汤姆比他的弟弟大两岁。Our classroom is bigger than theirs. 我们的教室比他们的大。④表示倍数A + V + twice/four times/… + as + adj./adv. + as + B（A是B的两倍/四倍/…）This room is twice as large as that one. 整个房间是那房间的两倍大。The earth is 49 times as big as the moon.地球是月球的49倍大。⑤表示程度的递增主语 + V + 比较级+ and+比较级 (…越来越…) 主语 + V + more and more+ +adj./adv. (…越来越…) The days are getting shorter and shorter.白天变得越来越长了。Our country is becoming more and more beautiful.我们的国家变得越来越美了。⑥表示两种情况同时变化The+ 比较级+ 主语+ V + …，the+ 比较级+ 主语+ V + …(…越…越…) The more we get togeth