评论性副词.pptVIP

评论性副词 评论性副词 一、作评注性状语的三种副词 　　1.表示说话人的观点的副词。如:clearly, certainly, surely, fortunately, hopefully, naturally, obviously, possibly, strangely, surprisingly, undoubtedly等。　　 ①Obviously, he‘s against our plan. 　　 ②Fortunately, I was in time for the interview. 　　 ③Hopefully tomorrow will turn out fine. 　　 ④Undoubtedly, I love you very much.. 2.表示说话人说话的角度的副词。如:briefly, exactly, frankly, generally, honestly, roughly, seriously等。这类副词一般可译为……地说。如: 　　①Exactly, you got ninety-nine point five marks. 准确地说,你得了99.5分。 　　②Honestly, I dont like this book at all. 说老实话,我根本不喜欢这本书。 3.表示说话人看问题的角度的副词。如:economically, historically, physically, scientifically等。这类副词一般表示从……角度来说/看。 　　① Scientifically, the experiment was very important. 从科学的角度来说,这个实验很重要。 　　② Economically, inland cities are less advanced than those near the sea. 从经济的角度来看,内地城市不如沿海城市发达。 二、把握位置,注意评注性状语与方式状语的区别 　　一般说来,大部分作方式状语的副词在句子中可置于前、中、后三种位置,句子含义不因其位置的变化而受影响;但评注性状语多置于句首,如改变位置,则可能会变为方式状语。请比较: 　　1. ① I dont think hell interview you personally. 我认为他不会亲自接见你。 　　② Personally I dont think hell interview you. 我个人认为他不会接见你。 不定式的省略 1、当动词不定式作宾语补足语时，即在“V. + O. + Inf.”结构中，如动词是使役动词make, let, have或是感官动词look at, see, watch, observe, hear, listen to, feel等，不定式不带to。 Did you notice anyone come in? 你注意到有人进来吗？I must apologize for not letting you know ahead of time. 没让你事先知道，很抱歉。 注意：上述动词(let除外)用于被动语态时，不定式必须带to。如： Though he had often made his litter sister cry, today he was made to cry by his sister. 虽然他常惹小妹哭，今天却被小妹给弄哭了。 He was seen to enter the post office. 人们看到他进入邮电局。 2、在下列结构后接不带to的不定式：had better, would rather, would rather … than, cannot but, can’t help but等。 You’d better tell her the truth.I cannot but agree. I cannot help but feel sorry for Tom. 3、在“why …或why not…”表示建议的句型中。 Why not have a try again?Why spend so much money? 4、在介词but, except之后，如果其前有实义动词do的某种形式，不定式一般不带to。 Then it has no choice but to lie down and sleep.