过去分词的形式及意义46.pptVIP

1.5注意: 过去分词和–ing分词作表语的区别： ??? 过去分词作表语通常表示主语所处的状态或感受，而-ing分词作表语多表示主语所具有的特征，如： Hearing the news, we felt very surprised.?? 听到那个消息，我们感到很惊讶The news is very surprising.?? 这个消息很令人惊讶。They were frightened to hear the frightening sound. 他们听到那可怕的声音很害怕。At the sight of the moving scene, all the people present were moved to tears.看到这么动人的情景，所有在场的人都感动得流下了眼泪。??? 2. 摸底测验 The painter looked so______ (tire) after working for a whole day. I was_____________ (disappoint) with the film I saw last night. I had expected it to be better. Everybody is really _______(excite) about the new Olympic stadiums. His wound became________ (infect) with a new virus. 1. 过去分词知多少 惊恐的人们 预留的座位 被污染的水 拥挤的教室 打碎的花瓶 关了的门 疲惫的观众 terrified /astonished people reserved seats polluted water a crowded room a broken vase a closed door the tired audience Falling leaves Fallen leaves Disappointing news Disappointed people Exciting story Excited people Tired people/ I’m tired Tiring film 正在飘的落叶 已经落在地上的落叶 令人失望的消息 感到失望的人们 激动人心的故事 （感到）激动的人们 累了的人/我感到累了 （使人觉得）无聊的电影 Exercises: 1. We lived in the house __________________ (我舅舅们修建的). 2. Any medicine ________(服用) without the advice of a doctor can cause trouble. 3. We spent two hours discussing the plan ____ ______________ (她制定的). 4. _____________ (开水) 5. ________________ (一个破碎的茶杯) 6. three ____________________ (受伤的士兵) Exercises: 1. Most of the people ___________________ (被邀请参加宴会的) were famous scientists. 2. Lessons _____________ (易学的)are soon forgotten. ** _____________ (易学的) lessons are soon forgotten. 3. The computer center _________________ (开办) last week is popular with the students . 用所给单词的正确形式填空 1 What he had said made me _________ (surprise) 2 My glasses are broken. I’ll have to get them ________. (repair) 3 The doctor warned him _________ food after the operation. (not eat) (4) having been done 与done 之区别 Permitted, he would have succeeded in doing that. 讨论：此句为什么不用having been permitted? 本句的句意是“如果当时他被允许（做这件事）的话，