Book6 module 4 导与学.doc

Book6 module 4 导与学 Module 4 Music Section 1词语荟萃 导与学 1．relative (1)v．亲属，亲戚；家人 I’ve also got some time to visit some relatives． 我还有些时间去拜访几位亲戚。 a close relative of hers她的近亲 (2)adj．①相对的；比较的 After his troubles，he’s now in relative comfort． 困境过后，他现在比较舒服了。 ②(与to连用)关于……的；有关……的 the facts that are relative to this question与这个问题有关的事实 【拓展】 relation”．联系，关联，关系 relationship”．联系，关联 relate u．叙述；讲(故事)等 related adj．有关的；有关联的 be related to与某人(某事物)有关联 2．interpret v． (1)解释，说明 I interpret his answer as a refusal．我把他的回答理解为拒绝。 He interpreted the silence as contempt．他把沉默看作轻蔑的表示。 (2)演奏；表演 interpret a dream圆梦 interpret a role表演一个角色 3．combine v．联合，结合 They combined Company A and Company B． 他们使A公司和B公司联合起来。 【拓展】 be combined in化合成 be combined with与……结合着 combine with把……与……结合起来 4．depress v． (1)使(某人)忧愁，消沉，沮丧 Wet weather always depresses me． 我在阴雨天总是心灰意冷。 (2)使(尤指贸易)不活跃，不景气，萧条 depress a market使市场萧条 depress sales使销售下降 【拓展】 depressed adj．忧愁的，消沉的；使人沮丧的 depressing adj．令人沮丧的景象、前景 depression n．忧愁，沮丧，消沉 5．ambition n． (1)野心；雄心；企图 be full of ambition野心勃勃 (2)所希望的东西 One of his ambitions is to become the president of the Motor General． 他的抱负之一是当通用汽车公司的总裁。 6．regarding prep． I wrote a letter regarding my daughter’s school examination． 我写了一封关于我女儿学校考试的信。 【拓展】 regard v．看待，对待 regards n．问候，致意 7．spread ①(常与out连用)张开，伸展，延长，加宽 The bird spread its wings．这只鸟展开翅膀。 Father spread the world map Out flat on the floor and tried to find out the town where his son was fighting. 父亲把世界地图平展开，想找到他儿子正在打仗的小镇。 ②覆盖；涂敷 a field spread with wild flowers野花遍地的田野 She spread the bread with butter她把黄油涂在面包上。 ③蔓延；扩散 The fire spread from the factory tO the houses nearby． 火从工厂蔓延到附近的房舍。 The illness spread through the village． 这种病在村里蔓延开了。 ④展开；传开；蔓延开，传染开，(金属等)延伸 Spread from mouth to mouth．众口流传。 Colored banners spread in the wind．彩旗迎风招展。 8．rob 掠夺；抢劫；抢夺；盗窃 They were robbed by robbers．他们被强盗抢劫了。 while he was away，his house was r