[四级阅读] 四级考试阅读高频词汇分类总结-社会道德类.doc

社会道德类高频词汇 reform vt /n 改革，改造【考】welfare reform福利改革【例】They reformed the voting system他们改革了投票制度【派】reformer n 改革者reformism n 改革主义demonstrate vt 展示，论证；vi 举行示威游行【考】demonstrate against游行反对…【派】demonstration n 示威inspect vt 检查，视察【考】inspect sth/sb for检查，察看【派】inspector n 检查员inspection n 检查interfere vi 干涉，介入【考】interfere in/with干扰，妨碍appease vt平息【例】There was a clever attempt to appease the people 这是平息人们怒火的好方法 reconcile vt使协调，使和解【考】reconcile to使顺从于commit vt犯（错误、罪行），使承诺，把…托付【考】commit suicide自杀commit oneself使承担义务be committed to sth 致力于…verify vt核实，查对【例】Bill’s statement was verified by several witnesses吉姆被裁定有罪，同时也被免去了军衔 strip vt剥夺，脱去…的衣服【例】Jim was found guilty and stripped of his rank 比尔的陈述得到了几位目击者的证实 investigate vt 调查，研究【例】Police were investigating the cause of an explosion警方正在调查一起爆炸事件的起因 【派】investigation n 调查depend vi 依靠的，依赖的【考】depend on sb 依靠， 依赖【派】dependent a 依靠的be dependent on sb 依赖某人resist vt 抵制【例】Many people resist change 很多人不喜欢变化 【派】resistant a 抵制的； resistance n 抵制contemporary a当代的n当代人【例】contemporary literature当代文学moral a道德的【例】moral sense道德观moral standard道德标准【派】morality n 道德moralism n 道德教育native a出生的，当地的【考】native speaker说母语的人realistic a现实的，实际可行的【例】Is that a realistic target？这是一个现实的目标吗？responsible a有责任的【考】be responsible for sth对某事负责wicked a邪恶的【例】The criminal denied that he had done anything wicked罪犯否认他做过邪恶的勾当 helpless a无助的【例】the helpless victim无助的受害者ethic n伦理，道德标准【例】professional ethics职业道德guideline n指导原则guidelines of the employment雇佣的指导方针rumor n谣言【例】rumor has it that……有谣言声称immigrant n移民【例】illegal immigrants非法移民individual n个人a个人的【例】the welfare of individual个人的福利【派】individualism n 个体主义individuality n 个性consequence n后果，结果【考】negative consequence不良后果commercial consequence商业后果【派】consequent a 随之发生的consequently ad 因此status n地位，身份【例】social status社会地位population n人口【例】the density of population人口的密度crime n犯罪【例】commit crime犯罪abuse n虐待，滥用【例】drug