食用菌对山杨木质素及纤维素的降解.pdfVIP

35 12 V o.l 35 N o. 12 2007 12 JOURNA L O F NORTHEA ST FORE STRY UN IVER SITY D ec. 2007 1) 鞠洪波 郎子健 ( , , 150040) () 选择了 10 个对杨树木质素和纤维素有降解能力的菌种 榆黄蘑香菇金针菇木耳裂褶菌 菇 茶树菇杏鲍菇柳蘑蟹味菇, 测定了能在培养基 2 上生长的 9 个菌株的降解木质素和纤维素快慢的先后顺序 用 9种食用真菌( 除蟹味菇外 ) 对木材的木质素和纤维素降解 一定时期后, 测定了木质素和纤维素质量分数的变 化数据, 研究了它们对山杨木材木质素的分解能力结果得出 裂褶菌先降解纤维素, 其余的 8种菌株均先降解木 质素; 降解的快慢与降解率无关; 香菇 菇对山杨的木质素降解率和纤维素降解率均比较高, 为降解山杨木质素 和纤维素的最佳菌株 食用菌; 山杨; 木质素; 纤维素; 降解 S646; S792. 114 D egradation of Several Sp ec ies of Ed ib le Fungi to A spen L ign in and C ellu lose / Ju H ongbo( N o rtheast Forestry U niver- s ity, H arb in 15004 0, P. R. Ch ina) ; L ang Z ijian ( Fo rest P est Contro l and Q u arantine S tation o f H e ilongj iang P rov ince) / / Journa l of N ortheast Fo restry U n ive rsity. - 2007, 35 ( 12) . - 41~ 42 T en stra in s h av ing degradation ability to poplar lign in, P leurotus citrinpi ileatus, Len tinus edodes, F lammu lina ve- latpi es, Auricularia auricula, Schizophy llum commune, P leurotus ostreatus, A grocybe aegerita, P leurotus eryng ii, Pholiota ad pi ose andH yp sizygus m armoreus, w ere chosen to stu dy the precedence o rder o f deg radation ability of strain s. N ine strain s ( ex cept fo rHyp sizygus m armoreus) cou ld g row on cu lture m ed ium N o. 2. T he contents o f lignin and cellu lose in tmi ber deg raded by the n ine spec ies of ed ible fung iw ere m easured dur ing a g iven p eriod. R esults show th at Schizop hy llum com- m une deg rades ce llulose preferentia lly, w h ile a ll the other e ight strain s deg rade lignin prefe rentia lly. D e