基于能量福利函数的传感网络节能路由算法.pdfVIP

Computer Engineering and Applications 计算机工程与应用 2017 ，53（12） 121 基于能量福利函数的传感网络节能路由算法 1，2 1 1 1 王 磊 ，谢弯弯 ，齐俊艳 ，贾宗璞 1，2 1 1 1 WANG Lei , XIE Wanwan , QI Junyan , JIA Zongpu 1.河南理工大学 计算机科学与技术学院，河南 焦作 454000 2. 大连理工大学 海岸和近海工程国家重点实验室，辽宁 大连 116024 1.School of Computer Science and Technology, Henan Polytechnic University, Jiaozuo, Henan 454000, China 2.State Key Laboratory of Coastal and Offshore Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, Liaoning 116024, China WANG Lei, XIE Wanwan, QI Junyan, et al. Energy-efficient routing algorithm of wireless sensor network based on energy welfare function. Computer Engineering and Applications, 2017, 53 （12）：121-127. Abstract ：For the problems of unbalanced energy consuming and low energy usage efficiency in wireless sensor network, an energy- efficient routing algorithm based on energy welfare function is proposed. In the cluster formation stage, the cluster members and the real cluster heads are determined by the formula of energy overhead and energy welfare function, and the threshold used by selecting the temporary cluster heads is also improved. In the multi-hop routing stage, the relay nodes forward the data by a routing algorithm which combines single-hop and multi-hop technology. The selection of relay nodes depends on the weight value which adds the number of nodes in the cluster, the times which has been selected as relay nodes. The simulation results show, comparing to the LEACH and the PARPEW protocol, that the improved proto- col balances the network energy consuming, enhances the energy utilization efficiency and prolongs the network lifetime. Key words ：wireless sensor network; energy consuming; energy welfare function; cluster heads 摘 要：针对无线传感器网络能耗不均衡、能量利用率低等问题，在PARPEW 协议基础上提出了